Fishes - Australian Museum Fish Site

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Six-spine Leatherjacket skull
Meuschenia freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Six-spine Leatherjacket skull
Photo © M. Smalley. View larger image.
Six-spine Leatherjacket skull
Photo © M. Smalley. View larger image.
Six-spine Leatherjacket skull
Photo © M. Smalley.
The images show a leatherjacket skull found washed up at Wilson's Promontory, Victoria in February 2008 by M. Smalley. The skull is 10 cm long (13 cm including the spine) and 4 cm wide.

The images were sent to the Australian Museum for identification. The presence of a serrated erectile spine made it easy to confirm that the skull came from a leatherjacket.

The Australian leatherjacket expert Dr Barry Hutchins said that without the skull it was not possible for him to give a definitive identification, but the skull was most likely that of a Six-spine Leatherjacket.

The top two images show lateral views of the skull with the dorsal spine depressed and raised. The lower image shows a rear view of the skull and serrated dorsal fin spine.

The spine can be locked into an erect position as a defensive mechanism. This is made possible by a ball and socket "trigger-like" mechanism between the two dorsal fin spines. View an x-ray image.

Related links

Further reading

  1. Edgar, G.J. 1997. Australian Marine Life: the plants and animals of temperate waters. Reed Books. Pp. 544.
  2. Hutchins, B. & R. Swainston. 1986. Sea Fishes of Southern Australia. Complete Field Guide for Anglers and Divers. Swainston Publishing. Pp. 180.
  3. Kuiter, R.H. 1996. Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia. New Holland. Pp. 433.
  4. Kuiter, R.H. 2000. Coastal Fishes of South-eastern Australia. Gary Allen. Pp. 437.
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