The following list of fishes has mostly been extracted from the Australian Museum Ichthyology Database. It represents species for which the Australian Museum Fish Collection holds a specimen. It is therefore not a definitive list but does cover the majority of species currently known to live in (or have swum into) the harbour.
Sydney Harbour has a remarkably rich fish fauna, with over 550 species known. This figure can be put into perspective when compared with 358 species occurring in Europe (Kottelatt, 1997).
As the fish fauna of Sydney Harbour continues to be investigated, additional species that represent new distributional records and new species will be added to this list. This page is being continually updated as new information becomes available. The description of the Sydney Scorpionfish by Motomura in 2004 highlights the fact that there is still much to learn about Sydney's wonderful harbour.
Number of species (October 2007) = 574
| Family | Family Common Name | Species | Species Common Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthuridae | Surgeonfishes | Acanthurus dussumieri | Eyestripe Surgeonfish | close to southen limit |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus olivaceus | Orangeband Surgeonfish | close to southen limit | |
| Acanthuridae | Acanthurus triostegus | Convict Surgeonfish | close to southen limit | |
| Acanthuridae | Prionurus maculatus | Spotted Sawtail | ||
| Acanthuridae | Prionurus microlepidotus | Sawtail Surgeonfish | ||
| Acanthuridae | Zebrasoma flavescens | Yellow Tang | close to southen limit | |
| Ambassidae | Glassfishes | Ambassis jacksoniensis | Port Jackson glassfish | |
| Ambassidae | Ambassis marianus | Estuary Perchlet | ||
| Anguillidae | Freshwater Eels | Anguilla australis | Shortfin Eel | |
| Anguillidae | Anguilla reinhardtii | Longfinned Eel | ||
| Antennariidae | Anglerfishes | Antennarius commersoni | Giant Anglerfish | close to southen limit |
| Antennariidae | Antennarius striatus | Striped Anglerfish | ||
| Antennariidae | Histrio histrio | Sargassum Anglerfish | close to southen limit | |
| Antennariidae | No scientific name | Undescribed Anglerfish | close to southen limit | |
| Aploactinidae | Velvetfishes | Aploactisoma milesii | Velvetfish | |
| Aplodactylidae | Seacarps | Aplodactylus lophodon | Rock Cale | |
| Apogonidae | Cardinalfishes | Apogon angustatus | Broadstripe Cardinalfish | close to southen limit |
| Apogonidae | Apogon capricornis | Capricorn Cardinalfish | ||
| Apogonidae | Apogon coccineus | Ruby Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Apogon cyanosoma | Orangeline Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Apogon doederleini | Fourline Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Apogon fasciatus | Striped Cardinalfish | ||
| Apogonidae | Apogon fraenatus | Spinyeye Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Apogon hartzfeldi | Silverline Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Apogon limenus | Sydney Cardinalfish | ||
| Apogonidae | Apogon nigripinnis | Two-eye Cardinalfish | ||
| Apogonidae | Apogon semiornatus | Halfband Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus macrodon | Tiger Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus | Five-lined Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Pseudamia gelatinosa | Gelatinous Cardinalfish | close to southen limit | |
| Apogonidae | Siphamia cephalotes | Woods Siphonfish | ||
| Apogonidae | Siphamia roseigaster | Pinkbreast Siphonfish | ||
| Apogonidae | Vincentia novaehollandiae | Eastern Gobbleguts | ||
| Ariidae | Fork-tailed Catfishes | Arius thalassinus | Giant Sea Catfish | |
| Arripidae | Australian Salmons | Arripis georgianus | Australian Herring | |
| Arripidae | Arripis trutta | Eastern Australian Salmon | ||
| Atherinidae | Hardyheads | Atherinason hepsetoides | Smallscale Hardyhead | |
| Atherinidae | Atherinomorus vaigiensis | Ogilby's Hardyhead | ||
| Atherinidae | Atherinosoma microstoma | Smallmouth Hardyhead | ||
| Aulopidae | Sergeant Bakers | Hime purpurissatus | Sergeant Baker | |
| Balistidae | Triggerfishes | Sufflamen chrysopterum | Black Triggerfish | close to southen limit |
| Balistidae | Sufflamen fraenatum | Bridled Triggerfish | close to southen limit | |
| Batrachoididae | Frogfishes | Batrachomoeus dubius | Eastern Frogfish | close to southen limit |
| Belonidae | Longtoms | Ablennes hians | Barred Longtom | |
| Belonidae | Strongylura leiura | Slender Longtom | ||
| Belonidae | Tylosurus gavialoides | Stout Longtom | ||
| Berycidae | Alfonsinos | Centroberyx affinis | Nannygai | |
| Blenniidae | Blennies | Aspidontus dussumieri | Lance Blenny | |
| Blenniidae | Aspidontus taeniatus | False Cleanerfish | ||
| Blenniidae | Istiblennius meleagris | Peacock Rockskipper | ||
| Blenniidae | Omobranchus anolius | Oyster Blenny | ||
| Blenniidae | Omobranchus rotundiceps | Rotund Blenny | ||
| Blenniidae | Parablennius intermedius | Horned Blenny | ||
| Blenniidae | Parablennius tasmanianus | Tasmanian Blenny | ||
| Blenniidae | Petroscirtes fallax | Yellow-lined Sabretooth Blenny | ||
| Blenniidae | Petroscirtes lupus | Brown Sabretooth Blenny | ||
| Blenniidae | Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos | Bluestriped Fangblenny | close to southen limit | |
| Blenniidae | Plagiotremus tapeinosoma | Piano Fangblenny | ||
| Bothidae | Lefteye Flounders | Arnoglossus fisoni | Fisons Flounder | |
| Bothidae | Engyprosopon grandisquama | Spot-tail wide-eye Flounder | ||
| Bothidae | Lophonectes gallus | Crested Flounder | ||
| Bothidae | Pseudorhombus arsius | Largetooth Flounder | ||
| Bothidae | Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus | Bigtooth Twin-spot Flounder | ||
| Bothidae | Pseudorhombus jenynsii | Smalltooth Flounder | ||
| Bothidae | Pseudorhombus tenuirastrum | Slender Flounder | ||
| Brachaeluridae | Blind Sharks | Brachaelurus waddi | Blindshark | |
| Bramidae | Pomfrets | Pteraclis velifera | Southern Fanfish | |
| Callanthidae | Splendid Perches | Callanthias allporti | rosy perch | |
| Callionymidae | Dragonets | Eocallionymus papilio | Painted Stinkfish | |
| Callionymidae | Foetorepus calauropomus | Common Stinkfish | ||
| Callionymidae | Neosynchiropus ocellatus | Marble Dragonet | ||
| Callionymidae | Repomucenus calcaratus | Spotted Dragonet | ||
| Callionymidae | Repomucenus limiceps | Rough-head Dragonet | ||
| Callorhynchidae | Callorhinchidae | Callorhinchus milii | Elephantfish | young or females laying egg cases in Spring |
| Carangidae | Trevallies | Alectis ciliaris | Pennantfish | |
| Carangidae | Carangoides orthogrammus | Thicklip Trevally | ||
| Carangidae | Caranx ignobilis | Giant Trevally | ||
| Carangidae | Caranx sexfasciatus | Bigeye Trevally | ||
| Carangidae | Decapterus muroadsi | Temperate Scad | ||
| Carangidae | Megalaspis cordyla | Finny Scad | ||
| Carangidae | Naucrates ductor | Pilotfish | close to southen limit | |
| Carangidae | Pseudocaranx dentex | Silver Trevally | ||
| Carangidae | Seriola dumerili | Amberjack | ||
| Carangidae | Seriola hippos | Samson fish | ||
| Carangidae | Seriola lalandi | Yellowtail Kingfish | ||
| Carangidae | Trachinotus baillonii | Smallspot Dart | close to southen limit | |
| Carangidae | Trachinotus blochii | Snubnose Dart | close to southen limit | |
| Carangidae | Trachurus declivis | Common Jack Mackerel | ||
| Carangidae | Trachurus novaezelandiae | Yellowtail Scad | ||
| Carangidae | Uraspis secunda | Cottonmouth Trevally | ||
| Carapidae | Pearlfishes | Echiodon rendahli | Messmate Fish | |
| Carcharhinidae | Whaler Sharks | Carcharhinus brachyurus | Bronze Whaler | |
| Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | Bull Shark | ||
| Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus obscurus | Dusky Shark | ||
| Carcharhinidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | Tiger Shark | close to southen limit | |
| Centrolophidae | Butterfishes | Seriolella brama | Blue Warehou | |
| Cepolidae | Bandfishes | Cepola australis | Australian Bandfish | |
| Chaetodontidae | Butterflyfishes | Chaetodon auriga | Threadfin Butterflyfish | close to southen limit |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon flavirostris | Dusky Butterflyfish | ||
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon guentheri | Günther's Butterflyfish | ||
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon kleinii | Klein's Butterflyfish | close to southen limit | |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon lunula | Racoon Butterflyfish | ||
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon melannotus | Blackback Butterflyfish | close to southen limit | |
| Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon ulietensis | Doublesaddle Butterflyfish | close to southen limit | |
| Chaetodontidae | Chelmon rostratus | Beaked Coralfish | ||
| Chaetodontidae | Chelmonops truncatus | Eastern Talma | ||
| Chaetodontidae | Heniochus acuminatus | Longfin Bannerfish | close to southen limit | |
| Chaetodontidae | Heniochus diphreutes | Schooling Bannerfish | close to southen limit | |
| Chaetodontidae | Parachaetodon ocellatus | Ocellate Butterflyfish | close to southen limit | |
| Chanidae | Milkfish | Chanos chanos | Milkfish | close to southen limit |
| Cheilodactylidae | Morwongs | Cheilodactylus fuscus | Red Morwong | |
| Cheilodactylidae | Cheilodactylus gibbosus | Magpie Morwong | ||
| Cheilodactylidae | Cheilodactylus spectabilis | Banded Morwong | ||
| Cheilodactylidae | Dactylophora nigricans | Dusky Morwong | ||
| Cheilodactylidae | Nemadactylus douglasii | Blue Morwong | ||
| Chironemidae | Kelpfishes | Chironemus marmoratus | Kelpfish | |
| Cirrhitidae | Hawkfishes | Cirrhitichthys aprinus | Blotched Hawkfish | |
| Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitichthys falco | Dwarf Hawkfish | close to southen limit | |
| Cirrhitidae | Cyprinocirrhites polyactis | Lyre-tail Hawkfish | ||
| Clinidae | Weedfishes | Cristiceps argyropleura | Silverside Weedfish | |
| Clinidae | Cristiceps aurantiacus | Golden Weedfish | ||
| Clinidae | Cristiceps australis | Crested Weedfish | ||
| Clinidae | Heteroclinus heptaeolus | Ogilby's weedfish | ||
| Clinidae | Heteroclinus nasutus | Largenose Weedfish | ||
| Clinidae | Heteroclinus roseus | Rosy Weedfish | ||
| Clinidae | Heteroclinus whiteleggii | Whitelegg's Weedfish | ||
| Clupeidae | Herrings | Etrumeus teres | Maray | |
| Clupeidae | Herklotsichthys castelnaui | Southern Sprat | ||
| Clupeidae | Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri | Largespotted Herring | ||
| Clupeidae | Hyperlophus translucidus | Glassy Sprat | ||
| Clupeidae | Hyperlophus vittatus | Sandy Sprat | ||
| Clupeidae | Potamalosa richmondia | Freshwater Herring | Primarily freshwater | |
| Clupeidae | Sardinops sagax | Australian Pilchard | ||
| Clupeidae | Spratelloides robustus | Blue Sprat | ||
| Congridae | Conger Eels | Conger verreauxi | Southern Conger | |
| Congridae | Conger wilsoni | Eastern Conger | ||
| Congridae | Gnathophis longicaudatus | Little Conger | ||
| Coryphaenidae | Dolphinfishes | Coryphaena hippurus | Common Dolphinfish | |
| Creediidae | Sandburrowers | Creedia haswelli | Slender Sandburrower | |
| Creediidae | Creedia partimsquamigera | Half-scale Sandburrower | ||
| Cynoglossidae | Tongue Soles | Paraplagusia bilineata | Lemon Tongue-sole | |
| Cyprinidae | Carps | Carassius auratus | Goldfish | Primarily freshwater |
| Cyprinidae | Cyprinus carpio | Carp | Primarily freshwater | |
| Dactylopteridae | Flying Gurnards | Dactyloptena orientalis | Purple Flying Gurnard | |
| Dasyatididae | Stingrays | Dasyatis brevicaudata | Smooth Stingray | |
| Dasyatididae | Dasyatis fluviorum | Estuary Stingray | southen limit | |
| Dinolestidae | Longfin Pikes | Dinolestes lewini | Long-finned Pike | |
| Diodontidae | Porcupinefishes | Dicotylichthys punctulatus | Three-bar Porcupinefish | |
| Diodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | Freckled Porcupinefish | ||
| Diodontidae | Diodon hystrix | Black-spotted Porcupinefish | ||
| Echeneidae | Suckerfishes | Echeneis naucrates | Slender Suckerfish | close to southern limit |
| Echeneidae | Remora remora | Remora | ||
| Eleotrididae | Gudgeons | Gobiomorphus australis | Striped Gudgeon | freshwater species |
| Eleotrididae | Gobiomorphus coxii | Cox's Gudgeon | freshwater species | |
| Eleotrididae | Hypseleotris compressa | Empire Gudgeon | freshwater species | |
| Eleotrididae | Hypseleotris galii | Firetailed Gudgeon | freshwater species | |
| Eleotrididae | Philypnodon grandiceps | Flathead Gudgeon | freshwater species | |
| Elopidae | Ladyfishes | Elops hawaiensis | Giant Herring | southern limit |
| Engraulididae | Anchovies | Engraulis australis | Australian anchovy | |
| Enoplosidae | Old Wife | Enoplosus armatus | Old Wife | |
| Ephippididae | Batfishes | Platax teira | Teira Batfish | close to southen limit |
| Exocoetidae | Flyingfishes | Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus | Tallfin Flyingfish | close to southen limit |
| Exocoetidae | Cypselurus hexazona | Darkbar Flyingfish | ||
| Exocoetidae | Hirundichthys oxycephalus | Bony Flyingfish | southern limit | |
| Exocoetidae | Hirundichthys speculiger | Mirrorwing Flyingfish | southern limit | |
| Fistulariidae | Flutemouths | Fistularia commersonii | Smooth Flutemouth | |
| Fistulariidae | Fistularia petimba | Rough Flutemouth | ||
| Galaxiidae | Galaxids | Galaxias maculatus | Common Galaxias | primarily freshwater |
| Gempylidae | Gemfishes | Thyrsites atun | Barracouta | |
| Gerreidae | Silverbiddies | Gerres subfasciatus | Common Silverbiddy | |
| Glaucosomidae | Pearl Perches | Glaucosoma scapulare | Pearl Perch | |
| Gobiesocidae | Clingfishes | Alabes dorsalis | Common Shore-eel | |
| Gobiesocidae | Aspasmogaster costatus | pink clingfish | ||
| Gobiesocidae | Aspasmogaster tasmaniensis | Tasmanian clingfish | ||
| Gobiesocidae | Cochleoceps orientalis | Eastern Cleaner-clingfish | ||
| Gobiidae | Gobies | Acanthogobius flavimanus | Yellowfin Goby | Introduced species |
| Gobiidae | Acentrogobius pflaumii | Striped Sandgoby | Introduced species | |
| Gobiidae | Afurcagobius tamarensis | Tamar Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Amblygobius phalaena | Whitebarred Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Arenigobius bifrenatus | Bridled Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Arenigobius frenatus | Half-bridled Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Asterropteryx semipunctatus | Starry Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Bathygobius cocosensis | Cocos Frillgoby | ||
| Gobiidae | Bathygobius krefftii | Krefft's Frillgoby | ||
| Gobiidae | Callogobius depressus | Flathead Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Callogobius hasseltii | Hasselt's Flaphead Goby | Possibly in the Harbour. Pittwater is southern limit. | |
| Gobiidae | Cryptocentroides gobioides | Crested Oyster Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Eviota albolineata | Whitelined Eviota | ||
| Gobiidae | Eviota sparsa | Sparse Eviota | ||
| Gobiidae | Favonigobius exquisitus | Exquisite Sandgoby | ||
| Gobiidae | Favonigobius lentiginosus | Eastern Longfin-goby | F. lateralis is southern sp. | |
| Gobiidae | Gnatholepis anjerensis | Shoulder-spot Sandgoby | southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Gobiopterus semivestitus | Glassgoby | ||
| Gobiidae | Istigobius hoesei | Hoese's Sandgoby | ||
| Gobiidae | Mugilogobius platynotus | Flat-backed Mangrove-goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Mugilogobius stigmaticus | Black-spot Mangrove-goby | close to southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Nesogobius pulchellus | Sailfin Goby | northern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Pleurosicya bilobata | Seagrass Ghost-goby | southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Pleurosicya mossambica | Many-host Cling-Goby | southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Priolepis cincta | Girdled Reef-goby | southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Priolepis nuchifasciata | Threadfin Reef-goby | southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Pseudogobius sp 9 | Blue-spot Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Redigobius macrostoma | Largemouth Goby | ||
| Gobiidae | Tridentiger trigonocephalus | Trident Goby | Introduced from Japan, northern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea helsdingenii | Black-lined Sleeper Goby | southern limit | |
| Gobiidae | Valenciennea immaculata | Kuiter's Goby | southern limit | |
| Gonorynchidae | Beaked Salmons | Gonorynchus greyi | Beaked Salmon | |
| Grammistidae | Soapfishes | Diploprion bifasciatum | Barred Soapfish | close to southern limit |
| Haemulidae | Sweetlips | Diagramma labiosum | Slate Sweetlips | |
| Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus | Gold-spotted Sweetlips | ||
| Haemulidae | Plectorhinchus gibbosus | Brown Sweetlips | southern limit | |
| Harpadontidae | Saurida nebulosa | Clouded Saury | southern limit | |
| Harpadontidae | Saurida tumbil | Common Saury | ||
| Harpadontidae | Saurida undosquamis | Largescale Saury | southern limit on east coast | |
| Hemiramphidae | Garfishes | Arrhamphus sclerolepis | snubnose Garfish | southern limit |
| Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus robustus | Three-by-two Garfish | ||
| Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus australis | Eastern Sea Garfish | ||
| Hemiramphidae | Hyporhamphus regularis | River Garfish | ||
| Hemiscylliidae | Longtail Carpet Sharks | Hemiscyllium ocellatum | Epaulette Shark | southern limit |
| Heterodontidae | Horn Sharks | Heterodontus galeatus | Crested Horn shark | |
| Heterodontidae | Heterodontus portusjacksoni | Port Jackson Shark | ||
| Hexanchidae | Sevengill Sharks | Notorynchus cepedianus | Broadnosed Sevengill Shark | |
| Holocentridae | Squirrelfishes | Myripristis berndti | Bigscale Soldierfish | southern limit |
| Holocentridae | Ostichthys japonicus | Giant Squirrelfish | ||
| Hypnidae | Coffin Rays | Hypnos monopterygium | Numbfish | |
| Kyphosidae | Drummers | Girella cyanea | Bluefish | close to southern limit |
| Kyphosidae | Girella elevata | Rock Blackfish | ||
| Kyphosidae | Girella tricuspidata | Luderick | ||
| Kyphosidae | Girella zebra | Zebrafish | ||
| Kyphosidae | Kyphosus sydneyanus | Southern Silver Drummer | ||
| Kyphosidae | Scorpis lineolata | Silver Sweep | ||
| Labridae | Wrasses | Achoerodus viridis | Blue Groper | |
| Labridae | Anampses caeruleopunctatus | Diamond Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Anampses elegans | Elegant Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Anampses geographicus | Scribbled Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Austrolabrus maculatus | Black-spotted Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Bodianus axillaris | Axilspot Hogfish | ||
| Labridae | Bodianus flavipinnis | Yellowfin Pigfish | ||
| Labridae | Bodianus frenchii | Foxfish | ||
| Labridae | Bodianus perditio | Goldspot Pigfish | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Bodianus unimaculatus | Pigfish | ||
| Labridae | Choerodon cephalotes | Purple Tuskfish | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Cirrhilabrus punctatus | Fine-spotted Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Coris aurilineata | Goldlined Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Coris dorsomacula | Pink-lined Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Coris picta | Comb Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Coris sandeyeri | Eastern King Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Eupetrichthys angustipes | Snakeskin Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Halichoeres hartzfeldi | Orange-line Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Halichoeres hortulanus | Checkerboard Wrasse | southen limit | |
| Labridae | Halichoeres marginatus | Dusky Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Halichoeres nebulosus | Nebulous Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Halichoeres prosopeion | Twotone Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Hemigymnus melapterus | Thicklip Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Labroides dimidiatus | Striped Cleaner Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Leptojulis cyanopleura | Shoulderspot Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Macropharyngodon kuiteri | Kuiter's Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Macropharyngodon negrosensis | Black Leopard-Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Notolabrus gymnogenis | Crimsonband Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Ophthalmolepis lineolatus | Maori Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Oxycheilinus bimaculatus | Twospot Maori Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Oxycheilinus nigromarginatus | Blackmargin Maori Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Pictilabrus laticlavius | Senator Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Pseudojuloides elongatus | Long Green Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Pseudolabrus guentheri | Gunther's wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Pseudolabrus luculentus | Luculentus Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Pteragogus enneacanthus | Cockerel Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Stethojulis bandanensis | Redspot Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Stethojulis interrupta | Brokenline Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Stethojulis strigiventer | Silverstreak Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Suezichthys arquatus | Painted Rainbow Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Suezichthys devisi | Australian Rainbow Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Suezichthys gracilis | Slender Rainbow Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Thalassoma amblycephalum | Bluntheaded Wrasse | southern limit | |
| Labridae | Thalassoma lunare | Moon Wrasse | ||
| Labridae | Xyrichtys jacksonensis | Keel-head Razorfish | southern limit | |
| Lamnidae | Mackerel sharks | Carcharodon carcharias | White Shark | One only from Watsons Bay, 1963. |
| Latridae | Trumpeters | Latridopsis forsteri | Bastard Trumpeter | |
| Leiognathidae | Ponyfishes | Leiognathus moretoniensis | Zig-zag Ponyfish | southern limit |
| Leptoscopidae | Sandfishes | Lesueurina platycephala | Flathead Sandfish | |
| Lethrinidae | Emperors | Lethrinus genivittatus | Threadfin Emperor | |
| Lethrinidae | Lethrinus miniatus | Sweetlip Emperor | southern limit | |
| Lethrinidae | Lethrinus nebulosus | Spangled emperor | close to southern limit | |
| Limnichthyidae | Sanddivers | Limnichthys fasciatus | Tommyfish | |
| Lobotidae | Tripletails | Lobotes surinamensis | Tripletail | southern limit |
| Lophiidae | Goosefishes | Lophiomus setigerus | Broadhead Goosefish | |
| Lutjanidae | Coral Snappers, Fusiliers | Caesio caerulaurea | Goldband Fusilier | southern limit |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus adetii | Hussar | southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus argentimaculatus | Mangrove Jack | southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus fulviflamma | Blackspot Snapper | Juvenile well south of normal range | |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus fulvus | Blacktail Snapper | southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus kasmira | Bluestripe Seaperch | southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus quinquelineatus | Five-line Snapper | southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Lutjanus russelli | Moses Perch | close to southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Paracaesio xanthura | False Fusilier | ||
| Lutjanidae | Pterocaesio chrysozona | Yellowband Fusilier | southern limit | |
| Lutjanidae | Pterocaesio digramma | Black-tipped Fusilier | southern limit | |
| Macrorhamphosidae | Bellowsfishes | Centriscops humerosus | banded bellowsfish | |
| Megalopidae | Oxeye Herrings | Megalops cyprinoides | Oxeye Herring | |
| Microcanthidae | Stripeys and Mados | Atypichthys strigatus | Australian Mado | |
| Microcanthidae | Microcanthus strigatus | Stripey | ||
| Microdesmidae | Dartfishes | Parioglossus marginalis | Blackmargin Dartfish | very restricted distribution |
| Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris evides | Arrow Dartgoby | southern limit | |
| Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris hanae | Thread-tail Dartgoby | southern limit | |
| Microdesmidae | Ptereleotris microlepis | Greeneye Dartgoby | southern limit | |
| Mobulidae | Manta Ray | Manta birostris | Manta Ray | |
| Monacanthidae | Leatherjackets | Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus | Bridled Leatherjacket | close to northern limit |
| Monacanthidae | Acanthaluteres vittiger | Toothbrush Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Aluterus monoceros | Unicorn Leatherjacket | southern limit | |
| Monacanthidae | Aluterus scripta | Scribbled Leatherjacket | southern limit | |
| Monacanthidae | Brachaluteres jacksonianus | Southern Pygmy Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Chaetodermis penicilligera | Tasselled Leatherjacket | southern limit | |
| Monacanthidae | Eubalichthys mosaicus | Mosaic Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Meuschenia flavolineata | Yellow-striped Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Meuschenia freycineti | Six-spine Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Meuschenia trachylepis | Yellow-finned Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Meuschenia venusta | Stars and Stripes Leatherjacket | northern limit | |
| Monacanthidae | Monacanthus chinensis | Fan-bellied Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Nelusetta ayraudi | Ocean Jacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Paraluteres prionurus | Mimic Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Paramonacanthus filicauda | Threadfin Leatherjacket | ||
| Monacanthidae | Paramonacanthus lowei | Lowe's Leatherjacket | Often referred to as P. otisensis | |
| Monacanthidae | Pervagor melanocephalus | Blackhead Leatherjacket | southern limit | |
| Monacanthidae | Scobinichthys granulatus | Rough Leatherjacket | ||
| Monocentrididae | Pineapplefishes | Cleidopus gloriamaris | Pineapplefish | |
| Monodactylidae | Pomfrets | Monodactylus argenteus | Diamondfish | |
| Monodactylidae | Schuettea scalaripinnis | Eastern Pomfred | ||
| Moridae | Morid Cods | Lotella rhacina | Beardie | |
| Moridae | Pseudophycis barbata | Bearded Rock Cod | ||
| Moridae | Pseudophycis breviuscula | Bastard Red Cod | ||
| Mugilidae | Mullets | Liza argentea | Flat-tail Mullet | |
| Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | Sea Mullet | ||
| Mugilidae | Myxus elongatus | Sand Mullet | ||
| Mugilidae | Valamugil georgii | Fantail Mullet | ||
| Mullidae | Goatfishes | Parupeneus barberinoides | Bicolour Goatfish | southern limit |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus barberinus | Dash-dot Goatfish | southern limit | |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus ciliatus | Diamondscale Goatfish | southern limit | |
| Mullidae | Parupeneus spilurus | Black-spot Goatfish | ||
| Mullidae | Upeneichthys lineatus | Blue-lined Goatfish | ||
| Mullidae | Upeneus australiae | Australian Goatfish | ||
| Mullidae | Upeneus tragula | Bartail Goatfish | southern limit | |
| Muraenesocidae | Pike Eels | Muraenesox bagio | Common Pike Eel | |
| Muraenidae | Moray Eels | Gymnothorax cribroris | Sieve-patterned Moray | southern limit |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax kidako | common name unknown | From Parsley Bay. Id: E. Böhlke, 1999. | |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax minor | Lesser Moray | From Balls Head. Id: E. Böhlke, 1999. | |
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax prasinus | Green Moray | ||
| Muraenidae | Gymnothorax prionodon | Saw-tooth Moray | ||
| Myliobatididae | Eagle Rays | Myliobatis australis | Southern Eagle Ray | |
| Narcinidae | Numbfishes | Narcine tasmaniensis | Tasmanian numbfish | |
| Nemipteridae | Threadfin Breams | Nemipterus theodorei | Theodore's Threadfin-bream | southern limit |
| Nemipteridae | Scolopsis bilineatus | Bridled Monocle Bream | southern limit | |
| Nemipteridae | Scolopsis monogramma | Rainbow Monocle-bream | southern limit | |
| Nomeidae | Driftfishes | Cubiceps whiteleggi | Coastal Cubehead | close to southern limit |
| Nomeidae | Nomeus gronovii | Bluebottle-fish | ||
| Odacidae | Weed-whitings | Haletta semifasciata | Grass Whiting | northern limit |
| Odacidae | Neoodax balteatus | Little Weed Whiting | ||
| Odacidae | Odax acroptilus | Rainbow Cale | ||
| Odacidae | Odax cyanomelas | Herring Cale | ||
| Odontaspididae | Sand Tiger Sharks | Carcharias taurus | Grey Nurse Shark | |
| Ophichthidae | Snake Eels | Malvoliophis pinguis | Halfband Snake Eel | |
| Ophichthidae | Scolecenchelys australis | Shortfin Worm Eel | Usually referred to as Muraenichthys australis | |
| Ophichthidae | Scolecenchelys breviceps | Shorthead Worm Eel | Usually referred to as Muraenichthys breviceps | |
| Ophichthidae | Ophisurus serpens | Serpent Eel | ||
| Ophidiidae | Bortulas | Brosmophyciops pautzkei | Slimy Cuskeel | tropical species - one southern record |
| Ophidiidae | Dermatopsis macrodon | Eastern Yellow Blindfish | ||
| Opistognathidae | Jawfishes | Opistognathus jacksoniensis | Southern Smiler | southern limit |
| Orectolobidae | Wobbegongs | Orectolobus maculatus | Spotted Wobbegong | |
| Orectolobidae | Orectolobus ornatus | Banded Wobbegong | ||
| Ostraciidae | Boxfishes | Anoplocapros inermis | Eastern Smooth Boxfish | |
| Ostraciidae | Lactoria cornuta | Longhorn Cowfish | ||
| Ostraciidae | Lactoria diaphana | Roundbelly Cowfish | ||
| Ostraciidae | Lactoria fornasini | Thorny-back Cowfish | ||
| Ostraciidae | Ostracion cubicus | Yellow Boxfish | ||
| Ostraciidae | Tetrosomus reipublicae | Turretfish | ||
| Pegasidae | Seamoths | Eurypegasus draconis | Little Dragonfish | close to southern limit |
| Pegasidae | Pegasus volitans | Slender Seamoth | ||
| Pempherididae | Bullseyes | Pempheris affinis | Black-tipped Bullseye | |
| Pempherididae | Pempheris compressa | Small-scale Bullseye | ||
| Pempherididae | Pempheris multiradiata | Common Bullseye | ||
| Pentacerotidae | Boarfishes | Paristiopterus labiosus | Giant Boarfish | |
| Pentacerotidae | Zanclistius elevatus | Blackspot Boarfish | ||
| Percicthyidae | Basses, Cods | Macquaria colonorum | Estuary Perch | |
| Petromyzontidae | Lampreys | Mordacia mordax | Shorthead Lamprey | close to northern limit |
| Pinguepididae | Grubfishes | Parapercis binivirgata | Redbanded Grubfish | |
| Pinguepididae | Parapercis cylindrica | Sharpnose Grubfish | southern limit | |
| Pinguepididae | Parapercis nebulosa | Pink-banded Grubfish | southern limit | |
| Pinguepididae | Parapercis ramsayi | Spotted Grubfish | ||
| Platycephalidae | Flatheads | Ambiserrula jugosa | Mud Flathead | close to southern limit |
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus arenarius | Flag-tail Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus bassensis | Sand Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus | Eastern Blue-spotted Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus fuscus | Dusky Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus longispinis | Longspine Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus marmoratus | Marbled Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Platycephalus richardsoni | Tiger Flathead | ||
| Platycephalidae | Thysanophrys cirronasus | Rock Flathead | ||
| Plesiopidae | Blue Devils, Hulafishes | Paraplesiops bleekeri | Eastern Blue Devil | |
| Plesiopidae | Trachinops taeniatus | Eastern Hulafish | ||
| Pleuronectidae | Righteye Flounders | Ammotretis rostratus | Longsnout Flounder | |
| Plotosidae | Eeltail Catfishes | Cnidoglanis macrocephalus | Estuary Catfish | |
| Plotosidae | Euristhmus lepturus | Longtail Catfish | southern limit | |
| Plotosidae | Plotosus lineatus | Striped Catfish | close to southern limit | |
| Plotosidae | Tandanus tandanus | Freshwater Catfish | southern limit | |
| Poeciliidae | Livebearers | Gambusia holbrooki | Eastern Gambusia | introduced freshwater species |
| Pomacanthidae | Angelfishes | Centropyge bispinosa | Two-spine Angelfish | |
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge flavicauda | Whitetail Angelfish | ||
| Pomacanthidae | Centropyge tibicen | keyhole angelfish | ||
| Pomacanthidae | Chaetodontoplus meredithi | Queensland Yellowtail Angelfish | ||
| Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus semicirculatus | Blue Angelfish | ||
| Pomacentridae | Damselfishes | Abudefduf bengalensis | Narrow-Banded Sergeant Major | |
| Pomacentridae | Abudefduf sexfasciatus | Scissortail Sergeant | ||
| Pomacentridae | Abudefduf vaigiensis | Indo-Pacific sergeant | ||
| Pomacentridae | Chromis hypsilepis | One-spot Puller | ||
| Pomacentridae | Chromis nitida | Yellow-back Puller | ||
| Pomacentridae | Chrysiptera brownriggii | Surge Demoiselle | southern limit | |
| Pomacentridae | Chrysiptera tricincta | Threeband Demoiselle | southern limit | |
| Pomacentridae | Chrysiptera notialis | Southern Demoiselle | ||
| Pomacentridae | Chrysiptera starcki | Starck's Demoiselle | southern limit | |
| Pomacentridae | Dascyllus trimaculatus | Three-spot Dascyllus | ||
| Pomacentridae | Mecaenichthys immaculatus | Immaculate Damsel | ||
| Pomacentridae | Neopomacentrus azysron | Yellowtail Demoiselle | ||
| Pomacentridae | Parma microlepis | White-Ear | ||
| Pomacentridae | Parma oligolepis | Bigscale Scalyfin | southern limit | |
| Pomacentridae | Parma unifasciata | Girdled Parma | ||
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus australis | Australian Damsel | ||
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus coelestis | Blue Damsel | ||
| Pomacentridae | Pomacentrus wardi | Ward's Damsel | southern limit | |
| Pomacentridae | Pristotis obtusirostris | Gulf Damsel | southern limit | |
| Pomacentridae | Stegastes gascoynei | Coral Sea Gregory | ||
| Pomatomidae | Tailors | Pomatomus saltatrix | Tailor | |
| Priacanthidae | Bigeyes | Priacanthus macracanthus | Spotted Bigeye | |
| Pristidae | Sawfishes | Pristis zijsron | Green Sawfish | |
| Pristiophoridae | Sawshark | Pristiophorus cirratus | Common Sawshark | |
| Pseudomugilidae | Blue-eyes | Pseudomugil signifer | Pacific Blue Eye | |
| Rachycentridae | Black Kingfishes | Rachycentron canadum | Black Kingfish | close to southern limit |
| Rajidae | Skates | Dipturus australis | Sydney Skate | Usually referred to as Raja australis |
| Regalecidae | Oarfish | Regalecus glesne | Oarfish | |
| Retropinnidae | Southern Smelts | Retropinna semoni | Australian Smelt | |
| Rhinobatidae | Shovelnose Rays | Aptychotrema rostrata | Eastern Shovelnose Ray | |
| Rhinobatidae | Trygonorrhina sp a | Eastern Fiddler Ray | ||
| Rhynchobatidae | Sharkfin Guitarfishes | Rhynchobatus australiae | Whitespotted Guitarfish | Usually referred to as Rhynchobatus djiddensis |
| Scaridae | Parrotfishes | Calotomus spinidens | Spinytooth Parrotfish | tropical species |
| Scaridae | Leptoscarus vaigiensis | Blue-spotted Parrotfish | southern limit | |
| Scaridae | Scarus ghobban | Blue-barred Parrotfish | southern limit | |
| Scatophagidae | Scats | Scatophagus argus | Spotted Butterfish | southern limit |
| Scatophagidae | Selenotoca multifasciata | Striped Scat | southern limit | |
| Schindleriidae | Infantfishes | Schindleria praematura | Premature Floater | southern limit |
| Sciaenidae | Croakers | Argyrosomus japonicus | Mulloway | |
| Sciaenidae | Atractoscion aequidens | Teraglin | close to southern limit | |
| Scomberesocidae | Saury | Scomberesox saurus | King Gar | northern limit |
| Scombridae | Mackerels | Auxis thazard | Frigate Mackerel | |
| Scombridae | Cybiosarda elegans | Leaping Bonito | ||
| Scombridae | Euthynnus affinis | Mackerel Tuna | ||
| Scombridae | Katsuwonus pelamis | Skipjack Tuna | ||
| Scombridae | Sarda australis | Australian Bonito | ||
| Scombridae | Scomber australasicus | Blue Mackerel | ||
| Scombridae | Scomberomorus commerson | Narrow-barred Spanish Mackerel | ||
| Scombridae | Scomberomorus queenslandicus | School Mackerel | near southern limit | |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpionfishes | Ablabys taenianotus | Cockatoo Waspfish | |
| Scorpaenidae | Centropogon australis | Fortescue | ||
| Scorpaenidae | Dendrochirus brachypterus | Dwarf Lionfish | southern limit | |
| Scorpaenidae | Dendrochirus zebra | Zebra Lionfish | southern limit | |
| Scorpaenidae | Glyptauchen panduratus | Goblinfish | northern limit | |
| Scorpaenidae | Notesthes robusta | Bullrout | ||
| Scorpaenidae | Pterois antennata | Ragged-finned Firefish | southern limit | |
| Scorpaenidae | Pterois volitans | Red Firefish | ||
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena cardinalis | Red Rockcod | ||
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena papillosus | Southern Red Scorpionfish | northern limit | |
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes scaber | Pygmy Scorpionfish | ||
| Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenopsis insperatus | Sydney Scorpionfish | Only known from Sydney Harbour - described in 2004 by Motomura | |
| Scorpaenidae | Sebastiscus marmoratus | False Kelpfish | In Australia known only from Sydney Harbour | |
| Scorpaenidae | Taenianotus triacanthus | Leaf Scorpionfish | southern limit | |
| Scyliorhinidae | Catsharks | Asymbolus analis | Grey Spotted Catshark | |
| Serranidae | Rockcods, Seaperches | Acanthistius ocellatus | Eastern Wirrah | |
| Serranidae | Acanthistius paxtoni | Orangelined Wirrah | ||
| Serranidae | Caesioperca lepidoptera | Butterfly Perch | northern limit | |
| Serranidae | Caprodon longimanus | Long-finned Perch | ||
| Serranidae | Epinephelus cyanopodus | Purple Rockcod | southern limit | |
| Serranidae | Epinephelus daemelii | Black Rockcod | ||
| Serranidae | Epinephelus ergastularius | Banded Rockcod | ||
| Serranidae | Epinephelus undulatostriatus | Scribbled Rockcod | ||
| Serranidae | Hypoplectrodes annulatus | Blackbanded Seaperch | ||
| Serranidae | Hypoplectrodes jamesoni | Jameson's Seaperch | southern limit | |
| Serranidae | Hypoplectrodes maccullochi | Half-banded Seaperch | ||
| Serranidae | Hypoplectrodes nigroruber | Banded Seaperch | ||
| Serranidae | Trachypoma macracanthus | Pacific Rockcod | ||
| Serranidae | Variola louti | Yellowedge Lyretail | southern limit | |
| Siganidae | Siganus fuscescens | Black Spinefoot | ||
| Sillaginidae | Whitings | Sillago flindersi | Eastern School Whiting | |
| Sillaginidae | Sillago ciliata | Sand Whiting | ||
| Sillaginidae | Sillago maculata | Trumpeter Whiting | ||
| Sillaginidae | Sillago robusta | Stout Whiting | ||
| Soleidae | Soles | Aseraggodes macleayanus | Narrow-banded Sole | southern limit |
| Soleidae | Brachirus nigra | Black Sole | ||
| Soleidae | Pardachirus hedleyi | Southern Peacock Sole | ||
| Soleidae | Pardachirus pavoninus | Peacock Sole | southern limit | |
| Soleidae | Soleichthys microcephalus | Small-head Sole | southern limit | |
| Soleidae | Zebrias quagga | Zebra Sole | southern limit | |
| Soleidae | Zebrias scalaris | Manyband Sole | ||
| Solenostomidae | Ghost Pipefishes | Solenostomus cyanopterus | Robust Ghost Pipefish | southern limit |
| Solenostomidae | Solenostomus paradoxus | Ornate Ghostpipefish | ||
| Sparidae | Snapper, Breams | Acanthopagrus australis | Yellowfin Bream | |
| Sparidae | Dentex tumifrons | yellowback bream | ||
| Sparidae | Pagrus auratus | Snapper | ||
| Sparidae | Rhabdosargus sarba | Tarwhine | ||
| Sphyraenidae | Barracudas | Sphyraena novaehollandiae | Pike | taxonomy uncertain |
| Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena obtusata | Striped Seapike | ||
| Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena waitii | Waite's Seapike | taxonomy uncertain | |
| Sphyrnidae | Hammerhead Sharks | Sphyrna lewini | Scalloped Hammerhead | |
| Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | Smooth Hammerhead | ||
| Squalidae | Dogfishes | Squalus megalops | Spikey Dogfish | |
| Squatinidae | Angel sharks | Squatina australis | Australian Angelshark | |
| Stegostomatidae | Zebra Sharks | Stegostoma fasciatum | Leopard Shark | The Spit, Middle Harbour, 1947 |
| Syngnathidae | Pipefish, Seahorses | Festucalex cinctus | Girdled Pipefish | southern limit |
| Syngnathidae | Filicampus tigris | Tiger Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Heraldia nocturna | Upside Down Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Hippocampus abdominalis | Bigbelly Seahorse | ||
| Syngnathidae | Hippocampus whitei | White's Seahorse | ||
| Syngnathidae | Histiogamphelus briggsii | Crested Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Lissocampus runa | Javelin Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Maroubra perserrata | Sawtooth Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Notiocampus ruber | Red Pipefish | northern limit | |
| Syngnathidae | Phyllopteryx taeniolatus | Weedy Seadragon | ||
| Syngnathidae | Solegnathus spinosissimus | Spiny Pipehorse | ||
| Syngnathidae | Stigmatopora argus | Spotted Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Stigmatopora nigra | Wide-body Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus | Stick Pipefish | close to southern limit | |
| Syngnathidae | Urocampus carinirostris | Hairy Pipefish | ||
| Syngnathidae | Vanacampus margaritifer | Mother-of-Pearl Pipefish | ||
| Synodontidae | Synodus variegatus | Variegated Lizardfish | southern limit | |
| Synodontidae | Trachinocephalus myops | Painted Lizardfish | ||
| Terapontidae | Trumpeters | Pelates sexlineatus | Eastern Striped Trumpeter | |
| Terapontidae | Terapon jarbua | Crescent Perch | ||
| Tetraodontidae | Pufferfishes | Arothron firmamentum | Starry Toadfish |