
Skulls
More information on skulls
Australopithecines: hominins characterized by relatively small brains, large cheek teeth, a skeleton with some ape-like features and little evidence of culture.
Cranial capacity: the capacity or size of the brain case and therefore the brain.
Dental arcade: the shape made by the rows of teeth in the upper jaw

Ape
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Australopithecus africanus
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Modern homo sapiens
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Early homo sapian AL 666-1
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Australopithecus africanus AL 200-1
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Foramen magnum: the great hole in the underside of the skull that forms a passage from the brain cavity to the spinal canal.

Ape
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Human
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Homo species: hominins characterised by relatively and absolutely large brains, a modern skeleton, reduced tooth and jaw size and an involvement in cultural activities.
Inferred culture: the material evidence that indicates that a species had developed a way of living that was passed on from one generation to another.
Muzzle angles of ape and modern human

Chimpanzee
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Modern human
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mya: million years ago
unifacial: having one worked side
ya: years ago
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