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human evolution





 




Skulls

More information on skulls

Australopithecines: hominins characterized by relatively small brains, large cheek teeth, a skeleton with some ape-like features and little evidence of culture.

Cranial capacity: the capacity or size of the brain case and therefore the brain.

Dental arcade: the shape made by the rows of teeth in the upper jaw


Ape

Australopithecus africanus

Modern homo sapiens

 


Early homo sapian AL 666-1

Australopithecus africanus AL 200-1

Foramen magnum: the great hole in the underside of the skull that forms a passage from the brain cavity to the spinal canal.


Ape

Human

Homo species: hominins characterised by relatively and absolutely large brains, a modern skeleton, reduced tooth and jaw size and an involvement in cultural activities.

Inferred culture: the material evidence that indicates that a species had developed a way of living that was passed on from one generation to another.

Muzzle angles of ape and modern human


Chimpanzee

Modern human

mya: million years ago

unifacial: having one worked side

ya: years ago